The student conducts a senior-level research project, writes a thesis, and gives an oral presentation with guidance from a thesis advisor. Typically completed within 3 hours per semester. Repeatable up to 6 hours to finalize proposed outcomes. Only 3 hours may be credited towards the writing intensive requirement. Writing Intensive.

Preparation for entry into the fields of Environmental Science and Geoscience. Identical to ENS 409. Credit may not be earned in more than one of these courses. Pre/Co-requisite: ENS 401 or GEL 370.

Geologic approach to geomorphology with emphasis on quantitative analysis, dynamics of landform evolution, and use of geomorphology in solving geologic problems. Field trip fee required. Prerequisites: GEL 310 or 320; MTH 132. Recommended: GEL 280.

Application of geostatistical methods to various scientific and engineering domains. Emphasis on analyzing and interpreting spatial data. Kriging, variography and simulation methods. Prerequisites: GEL 270, 280; GEO 203QR. Recommended: GEO 303 or 308; MTH 223; STA 382.

Review and preparation for the Association of State Boards of Geology (ASBOG) Fundamentals of Geology (FG) Examination. ASBOG exam fee required. Pre/co-requisites: GEL 340, GEL 370; Prerequisite: senior standing. Recommended: GEL 450.

Capstone field experience including geologic mapping and interpreting the tectonic history of complex terrains based on geographic, structural, and lithological data. Field camp fee required by external institution. Must receive a C- or better or the equivalent to transfer to CMU. Prerequisites: GEL 340, 370; approval of geology advisor. Recommended: GEL 523.