Apply visual search principles when driving
Explain the correct adjustments for various types of mirrors
Understand the differences in images presented by flat and convex mirrors
Explain the importance of making all visual checks to the sides and rear of the vehicle quickly in order to limit the amount of time drivers' eyes are off the road ahead
Assess instrument panel frequently
Explain the relationship between speed and sight of distance
Explain the search pattern appropriate for straight driving, changing speed or direction and entering or crossing traffic
Recognize the importance of visual searches as critical techniques for monitoring changing road and traffic conditions
Demonstrate a necessary commentary for potential hazards
Observe overtaking traffic to be aware of vehicle in rear and side blind spots
Observe ahead as far as possible in turns
State presence and intentions to other drivers
Perform adjustment of speed to conditions of weather, traffic, visibility, road, vehicle, cargo and driver
Explain the proper use of cruise control
Explain the relationship between speed to hydro planing, crash severity, ability to maneuver and fuel economy
Explain the relationship between speed and stopping distance, road shape and surface conditions, visibility and traffic flow
Identify the key factors affecting braking distance
Explain the consequences of speeding violations
Maintain proper speed to manage space around the truck
Judge and adjust maximum safe speed at which vehicle control can be maintained under traffic conditions, cross winds, road conditions and limited visibility
Judge maximum safe speed that traction will permit
Judge maximum safe speed at which a curve and on/off ramps can be entered
Recognize and interpret all types of driving conditions and road surfaces
Explain the appropriate following distances for various conditions
Explain the importance of maintaining maximum separation from other vehicles to ensure room to maneuver when responding to errors of other drivers
Understand the importance of checking positions of one's own vehicle and other road users by mirrors
Understand the dangers of trailer overhang
Understand the dangers created by overhead obstructions
State the regulations concerning combination vehicle following distances, lane use, changing lanes and passing other vehicles
Judge adequacy of gaps in traffic for passing, crossing and entering traffic and changing lanes
Use the proper visual search techniques
Demonstrate properly positioning vehicle for making all driving moves
Judge clearances on all sides of rig
Demonstrate adjustment of following distances for load and road conditions
Explain the visible characteristics of road conditions that present a hazard to safe operations including slippery, soft, sloping or uneven surfaces; dangerous curves; obstructions to visibility; and locations where there are likely to be strong cross winds
Understand the characteristics of other road users (drivers or pedestrians) that make them potentially dangerous, including obstructed vision, distractions, confusion, impatience, impairment and low speed
Describe how to respond to emergency vehicles
Explain activities of other road users that provide clues to potential danger including head and body movement, vehicle movement and conflict situations
Understand the consequences of using engine retarders or trailer brakes on slippery roads
Recognize immediately a potential threat from visible characteristics and actions of other road users then be able to initiate prompt defensive or evasive action
Demonstrate and practice good visual search techniques
Attend appropriately to direction and speed signs for lane changes or closure
Identify key factors that make night driving more dangerous
Describe the special problems of night driving